Words Behind Poverty
Poverty, by definition from United Nation, is lack of basic capabilities to participate effectively in society. Poverty in this modern days is usually related closely to possession of money in order for a person to buy something such as clothes, house, food, transport and many more.
We all have felt shortage of cash at times. This kind of experience is based on individual experience. However, the main topic to be discussed here is broader which is the poverty of a society or a country in a certain place with different background when we compare to the other developed country such United States of America, The United Kingdom, Japan, and so on. Poverty, as many other problems, has it root of factors leading to it.
Factors of Poverty
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Credit to cec.vcn.bc.ca
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Poverty on global scale has many historical stories behind it; colonialism, slavery, war and conquest are some of the examples. There is an important differences between causes and what we call factors that maintain conditions of poverty. It is well known that many nations in the world faced the aftermath of wars such as World War I and II. In fact, Malaysia was one of the country that had been taken over by Japan and
British during the World War II. People were reduced to living on charity, barely surviving. We also know that many other nations remain in the same state and poorly developed till now. The question is, what is the problem with the countries that couldn't go on even after they have support from charity and aid?
The factors of poverty as a social problem are listed as ignorance, disease, apathy, dishonesty and dependency. These five factors contribute to other additional causes lead to poverty such as lack of markets, poor infrastructure, poor management and leadership of a government, lack of skills, under-employment and many other. Each of these are social problems in a country, and each of them contribute to the longevity of a nation's poverty.